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Reliable analysis of protein molecular weight in solution is crucial for biomolecule research. Molecular weight analysis informs researchers if the correct protein has been produced and if it is suitable for use in further experiments. Protein quality control must characterize not only the purity of the final product, but also its oligomeric state, homogeneity, identity, conformation, structure, post-translational modifications and other properties. Some of the most widespread methods for analyzing protein molecular weight are sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), capillary electrophoresis (CE), native PAGE, mass spectrometry (MS), gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and analytical ultracentrifugation (AUC)[1].
Among them, GPC is a very effective and relatively stable, simple protein analysis method that can be used to obtain high-resolution separations due to mild separation conditions, allowing true size analysis of protein samples.
State-of-the-art instrumentation, combined with the knowledge, experience and skills of our analysts, enables us advanced materials characterization capabilities. The use of GPC to size profiling the proteins, for example, when you need to:
Our technology platforms include but are not limited to the following.
GPC-MALS is a versatile and reliable method for characterizing solutions of one or more protein species, including monomers, native oligomers or aggregates, and heterocomplexes. Since measurements are made in each elution volume, GPC-MALS can determine whether the elution peak is homogeneous or non-uniform and distinguish between fixed molecular weight distribution and dynamic equilibrium. Modified proteins, such as glycoproteins or lipoproteins, or conjugates, such as detergent-solubilized membrane proteins, can also be analyzed.
GPC-MS can be used for the analysis of proteins and peptides to determine their molecular weight, oligomer status, and post-translational modifications, which are essential for studying the function and stability of proteins.
When selecting an GPC column for protein analysis, there are many factors should be considered, including:
Resin Properties
Column Related Factors
Running Conditions
LC system configuration
*1一 In general, smaller particles and narrower particle size distributions usually result in the higher resolution.
*2一 Molecules within the fractionation range can be separated by high-resolution fractionation.
*3一 If you set a lower flow rate, the resolution between protein peaks is higher.
*4一 For higher resolution, short and narrow capillaries should be used.
Alfa Chemistry is committed to providing customers with high-quality GPC services to monitor protein prep quality, evaluate protein stability, study complex formation, and more. Alfa Chemistry looks forward to cooperating with you.
Reference
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